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Tips for Avoiding Heat-Related Illnesses During Outdoor Activities

5/25/2022

 
Picture
Hiker resting in the shade on a sunny day.
The warm summer months in southern California may deter nature lovers from exploring the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks, but there are still plenty of opportunities to have an outdoor adventure during the summertime. Before heading out on the trails on a hot day, it’s important to educate yourself about heat safety and the simple steps that can be taken to avoid heat-related illnesses.

Heat-related illnesses happen when a person’s body temperature rises and becomes unable to cool itself down through sweating. As we perspire, we lose body fluids that need to be replenished. The best way to enjoy summer outdoor activities is to properly prepare for the heat and know the warning signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke.

It’s recommended to limit outdoor activities to the cooler mornings and evenings, and to pace yourself while you are exploring, taking breaks in shaded areas as needed. Proper hydration plays a key role when it comes to avoiding heat-related illnesses. Don’t wait until you are thirsty to drink water. Always remember to pre-hydrate before an activity, hydrate during and rehydrate after finishing your activity. Drinking a sports drink can be a helpful way to replenish salt and minerals you lose in sweat and avoid drinking alcoholic beverages the night before a planned outing, as well as coffee the morning of.

In addition to proper hydration, you should also wear a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen, as well as lightweight, light-colored, loose-fitting clothing to help protect you from the sun’s rays. Signs of overheating often include heavy sweating, dizziness, fast pulse, muscle cramps, headache, nausea or vomiting, and confusion. If any of these symptoms occur, move to shade or a cooler place as soon as possible. If symptoms continue or worsen, contact a local park ranger or medical personnel immediately. 

Hiking with friends and family is always recommended, but especially during hotter weather. Be sure to keep mental notes on how your body is feeling and check-in with your trail mates to help identify any potential symptoms of heat-related illness. Do not overexert yourself during outdoor activities. It’s always ok to turn back and finish a trail at a later date.

For a comprehensive list of heat-related illness symptoms and how to treat them, take a look at the Warning Signs and Symptoms of Heat-Related Illness chart from the CDC.

Additional tips and safety precautions for exploring the Landmarks can be found at letsgooutside.org/activities/trail-tips. For more information about the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks, visit IRConservancy.org or follow the Landmarks on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. 


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    Welcome to the Irvine Ranch Conservancy "News from the Field" blog. These articles are written by Conservancy staff about activities and projects in and near the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks. 

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  • Home
    • Landmarks Blog
  • What We Do
    • Programs >
      • Habitat Restoration and Enhancement
      • Wildfire Prevention
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      • Plant Materials
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      • Volunteer Management
    • Where We Work
    • About Us >
      • Meet the Team
      • Our Partners
      • Careers
      • Contact Us
  • Volunteer
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