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Festive Flora on the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks

12/3/2020

 
PictureTecate cypress
​Crisp mornings and cold nights are signs that winter is on its way to the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks! Even though Orange County is not a traditional winter wonderland, we can still experience festive winter flora throughout the local native habitats.
 
Native plants that have been dormant throughout summer and fall come to life during winter months - one of those plants being the colorful Toyon shrub, also known as the Christmas Berry. Toyon can grow up to 30 feet tall on moist slopes or canyon bottoms and produces bright red berries that resemble holly berries. This native plant is a prominent species in the coastal sage scrub community and is a part of drought-adapted chaparral and mixed oak woodland habitats. The brightly colored berries provide a food source for a variety of bird species and some mammals. 

PictureToyon berries
​While exploring the Landmarks, you might come across another festive-looking native plant resembling a Christmas tree, known as the Tecate cypress. Native to the southern California mountains, the Tecate cypress is one of the rarest species on the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks and can be recognized by its rich green foliage. The northernmost Tecate cypress grove is actually found locally in OC Parks’ Fremont Canyon Nature Preserve.
 
For some, the holiday season is not complete unless the halls are decked with festive greenery, which often includes the tradition of hanging mistletoe. During the winter months, mistletoe can be found throughout the Landmarks. Mistletoe is actually a parasite that grows on riparian trees, such as cottonwood, walnut, willow, and sycamore. Commonly found in the foothills of the Santa Ana Mountains, mistletoe adheres to tree branches in order to absorb nutrients and can grow up to 5 feet long.
 
Wintertime in Orange County is perfect for exploring the Landmarks, as festive winter flora comes to life. Visitors to the Landmarks will also encounter a variety of bird species that have migrated south for the winter.
 
Seven-day access trails within the City of Irvine and Newport Beach are currently open for passive recreational use. For more information about seven-day access trails on the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks, visit LetsGoOutside.org. 


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    Welcome to the Irvine Ranch Conservancy "News from the Field" blog. These articles are written by Conservancy staff about activities and projects in and near the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks. 

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Irvine Ranch Conservancy  •  4727 Portola Pkwy. Irvine, CA 92620  •  714-508-4757  •  info@irconservancy.org

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  • Home
    • Landmarks Blog
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