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Discover the History of Bommer Canyon and Explore the lands on Wilderness Access Day June 17

6/9/2017

 
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Bommer Canyon is rich with history, and nature lovers can explore the historic open space during Wilderness Access Day and beyond.

Bommer Canyon is part of more than 4,000 acres located on the southern portion of the Irvine Open Space Preserve, stretching across sycamore groves and rough rock outcrops. The majestic lands have a history steeped in ranching and agriculture, and outdoor enthusiasts can explore the trails during the upcoming Wilderness Access Day on Saturday, June 17. Hikers age 8 and older can also register for Exploring Bommer: Life on the Ranch, a guided interpretive program on the same day. Discover the history of Bommer Canyon and explore the land for a day of fresh air and adventure on the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks!  

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​Located just south of Quail Hill, Bommer Canyon welcomes walkers, hikers, and bikers to hit the trails through one of Orange County’s oldest cattle ranches and former farmlands. Though no longer operational, relics of life on the ranch remain for visitor viewing. Whether enjoying the land during docent-led programs or self-guided access, signs of the past are visible and often highlighted during interpretive hikes. Irvine Ranch Conservancy began managing Bommer Canyon for the City of Irvine in 2005, restoring the natural habitat and initiating community programs. That same year Interpretive Specialist, Brian Hughes, joined the Conservancy team and watched the programs grow from the beginning.
 
“It’s pretty remarkable that within an area this populated the public can still enjoy an expansive open space,” Hughes said. “In Bommer Canyon there are pieces of equipment that are still visible to visitors, and help tell the story of what was once a great ranching and farming area. For me personally, sharing the history and lore of the land during guided programs is a truly rewarding experience.”
 
Bommer Canyon was originally acquired by Don Jose Sepulveda through a Mexican land grant in 1837. Then known as Rancho San Juaquin, Sepulveda was the first private owner of Bommer Canyon. The next exchange of ownership was the result of bad weather and bad luck, as drought began to affect the land and Sepulveda started accumulating debt due to gambling. In 1864 he sold the land to Flint Bixby & Co. and their silent partner, James Irvine. 

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Photo by IRC Volunteer Tina Williams
​Irvine eventually bought out his partners and the land became known as Rancho San Juaquin, Rancho Los Lomas de Santiago, and Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. At that time the land was used primarily for sheep ranching, but a new animal would soon make its way to the open space. In the late 19th century the land was transferred to Irvine’s son, James Irvine II, who brought cattle and agriculture to Bommer Canyon. During the 1880s Bommer Canyon was abundant with lima bean fields and the sheep gave way to cattle, and sharecropping began to take shape within the area.
 
Time passed and with the coming of the 20th century Bommer Canyon remained a hub for cattle and agriculture. In its prime in the early 1920s, 7,000 heads of cattle inhabited the land and half a dozen cowboys were employed to tend to the cattle. Bommer Canyon was considered the headquarters for the southern ranching operation, and was home to various ranch hand duties including processing, roundups, and grooming. With San Diego Creek as the main water supply, Bommer Canyon thrived with cattle and agriculture
 
“The ranching era is so fascinating to me,” Hughes said. “When Irvine Ranch Conservancy began managing Bommer Canyon, they treated it as a restoration site. Staff and volunteers started clearing out weeds and planting native species. Little pieces of ranching and farming equipment were uncovered and made visible to the public. The transformation was amazing to watch and I feel very fortunate that I get to share Bommer Canyon’s history with the community.”
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Bommer Canyon is home to self-guided access, Wilderness Access Days, and guided programs, as well as a Nature Garden enclosed with both new and original fence posts. Visitors to Bommer Canyon can enjoy the beauty of the open space along with the history that accompanies it by registering for a variety of public programs.
 
Enjoy the great outdoors on the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks! Remember to wear sunscreen (even in the late afternoon and early evening), and don’t forget to pack water, a snack, and wear layers and appropriate shoes. Most programs are free and open to the public with required registration, but space is limited and early registration is recommended. For more information and to register for a program visit www.LetsGoOutside.org. ​


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    Welcome to the Irvine Ranch Conservancy "News from the Field" blog. These articles are written by Conservancy staff about activities and projects in and near the Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks. 

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Irvine Ranch Conservancy  •  4727 Portola Pkwy. Irvine, CA 92620  •  714-508-4757  •  info@irconservancy.org

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  • Home
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